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SUSTAINABILITY

The future of Sebang Global Battery is to build
a more sustainable world through responsible energy solutions.

ESG efforts (Index)

1. Greenhouse Gases

Category Total 2022 2023 2024
Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Scope1+Scope2) Total tCO2eq 128,353 136,708 147,944
Direct Emissions (Scope1) tCO2eq 22,266 22,932 24,709
Indirect Emissions (Scope2) tCO2eq 106,087 113,776 123,235
GHG Emissions Intensity (per unit of revenue) tCO2eq / KRW 100 million 10.04 10.07 9.35

2. Energy

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total Energy Consumption TJ 2,653 2,826 3,059
Direct Energy Consumption Total TJ 436 449 484
LNG TJ 426.96 439.23 474.44
LPG TJ 0.02 0.06 -
Gasoline TJ 3.40 4.02 3.85
Diesel TJ 5.43 5.45 5.72
Others TJ 0.22 0.20 0.05
Indirect Energy Consumption Total TJ 2,217 2,378 2,575
Power TJ 2,216.84 2,377.51 2,575.17
Steam TJ - - -
Others TJ - - -
Renewable Energy Usage Total TJ - - 0.11
Renewable Energy Usage Ratio % - - 0.004
Energy Intensity (TJ/KRW 100 million) TJ/KRW 100 million 0.21 0.21 0.19

3. Water

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Water Intake by Volume Total ton 983,037 958,593 1,018,059
Municipal Water ton 650,011 657,531 744,288
Industrial Water ton - - -
Groundwater ton 333,026 301,062 273,771
Surface Water ton - - -
Water Consumption Total ton 475,212 409,299 488,002
Wastewater Discharge Volume ton 507,825 549,294 530,057
Water Use Intensity (ton/KRW 100 million) ton/KRW 100 million 37.17 30.15 30.85

4. Waste

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total Waste (General + Designated) Generated ton 11,599 10,904 11,546
Recycled Amount ton 9,797 9,078 10,040
Recycling rate % 84 83 87
General Waste Generation volume ton 1,936 2,199 2,180
Disposal Volume
(by Method)
Total ton 1,936 2,199 2,180
In-house ton - - -
Outsourced ton 1,936 2,199 2,180
Disposal Volume
(by Type)
Total ton 1,936 2,199 2,180
Incineration ton 260 337 350
Landfill ton 1,082 1,108 733
Recycling ton 594 754 1,097
Others ton - - -
Designated Waste Generation volume ton 9,663 8,705 9,366
Disposal Volume
(by Method)
Total ton 9,663 8,705 9,366
In-house ton - - -
Outsourced ton 9,663 8,705 9,366
Disposal Volume
(by Type)
Total ton 9,663 8,705 9,366
Incineration ton 50 49 46
Landfill ton 409 332 378
Recycling ton 9,203 8,324 8,942
Others ton 1 - -
Waste Intensity (ton/KRW 100 million) ton/KRW 100 million 0.91 0.80 0.73

5. Raw Material Use

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Major Raw Material Usage Total ton 261,473 286,297 315,465
Lead (Pb) ton 212,406 232,543 255,231
Sulfuric Acid ton 49,067 53,754 60,234

6. Pollutants / Hazardous Chemicals

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Air Pollutants Emissions NOx ton 13.62 12.43 13.75
SOx ton 2.16 0.62 5.60
PM(먼지) ton 9.57 11.94 10.96
VOCs ton - 0.45 0.18
Pb(납) ton 0.50 0.49 0.65
Water Pollutants Emissions SS ton 3.92 3.93 3.06
BOD ton 0.63 0.91 0.65
TOC ton 1.91 1.87 2.02
TN ton 2.05 2.22 2.28
Fe ton 0.04 0.04 0.02
TP ton 0.01 0.20 0.11
Hazardous Chemical Use ton 261,473 286,297 315,465
Hazardous Chemicals Usage Intensity (ton / KRW 100 million) ton / KRW 100 million 20.45 21.09 19.94

1. Workforce and Employment Overview

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total Employees Persons 1,146 1,210 1,302
Gender Male Persons 1,095 1,153 1,238
Female Persons 51 57 64
By Employment Type Full-time Employees Persons 905 949 1,022
Temporary Employees Persons 241 261 280
Contractors Persons 6 12 14
By Age 18–20 years Persons - 3 3
20s Persons 279 284 307
30s Persons 299 360 434
40s Persons 216 193 189
50 and above Persons 352 370 369
By Region Domestic Headquarters Persons 126 139 165
Regional Offices Persons 1,006 1,061 1,130
Overseas Middle East Persons 1 1 1
Germany Persons 1 1 1
Vietnam Persons 10 6 2
Malaysia Persons 1 - -
Japan Persons - - 1
United States Persons 1 2 2
By Nationality Korea Persons 1,146 1,209 1,301
Asia Persons - 1 1
Europe Persons - - -
Americas Persons - - -
Other Regions Persons - - -
By Job Position Executives Total Persons 23 26 25
Male Persons 22 25 24
Female Persons 1 1 1
Ratio of Female Executives % 4.3 3.8 4.0
Managers Total Persons 173 172 179
Male Persons 171 168 172
Female Persons 2 4 7
Ratio of Female Managers % 1.2 2.3 3.9
Staff Total Persons 950 1,012 1,098
Male Persons 902 960 1,042
Female Persons 48 52 56
Ratio of Female Staff % 5.1 5.1 5.1
Socially Underrepresented Groups Persons with Disabilities Persons 14 11 11
National Veterans Persons 25 23 23

2. Recruitment Status

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total Number of New Hires Persons 197 276 278
By Gender Male Persons 192 263 261
Female Persons 5 13 17
By Employment Type Full-time Employees Persons 40 45 61
Temporary Employees Persons 157 231 217
By Age 18–20 years Persons - - -
20s Persons 151 192 190
30s Persons 34 66 67
40s Persons 2 7 12
50 and above Persons 10 11 9

3. Turnover Status

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total employee turnover Persons 198 213 199
By Gender Male Persons 190 203 185
Female Persons 8 10 14
By Employment Type Full-time Employees Persons 88 67 73
Temporary Employees Persons 110 146 126
By Age 18–20 years Persons - - -
20s Persons 120 138 123
30s Persons 37 35 22
40s Persons 5 10 3
50 and above Persons 36 30 51
Turnover Rate % 10 7 7
Voluntary Turnover Rate % 7 4 3

4. Labor-Management Relations

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Labor Union Number of Members Persons 607 636 653
Membership Ratio % 52.97 52.56 50.15
Collective Bargaining Agreement Number of Employees Covered Persons 1,123 1,184 1,277
Coverage Ratio % 97.99 97.85 98.08

5. Grievance Handling

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Employee Grievances Cases Received Total Cases 2 2 -
Human Rights Cases - - -
Unethical Conduct Cases - 1 -
General Complaints Cases 2 1 -
Cases Resolved Total Cases 2 2 -
Human Rights Cases - - -
Unethical Conduct Cases - 1 -
General Complaints Cases 2 1 -
Resolution Rate Total % 100 100 -
Human Rights % - - -
Unethical Conduct % - 100 -
General Complaints % 100 100 -

6. Health Checkups

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
General (Comprehensive) Employees Persons 1,110 1,083 1,159
Spouses and Family Members Persons 320 325 333
Special Employees Persons 965 978 1,052

7. Industrial Safety and Accidents

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Number of Employees Employees Persons 915 956 1,018
Partner Companies Persons 334 284 304
Number of Accidents Employees Cases 3 4 5
Partner Companies Cases - 1 -
Industrial Accident Rate Employees % 0.33 0.42 0.49
Partner Companies % - 0.35 -
LTIFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) Employees % 1.37 1.74 2.05
Partner Companies % - 1.47 -
OIFR (Occupational Illness Frequency Rate) Employees % - 0.44 0.41
Partner Companies % - - -
Number of Fatalities Employees Persons - - -
Partner Companies Persons - - -

1. Financial Performance

Category Unit 2022 (KRW) 2022 ($) 2023 (KRW) 2023 ($) 2024 (KRW) 2024 ($)
Summary – Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Assets KRW 1,676,981,981,164 1,298,245,979.74 1,840,970,162,003 1,408,884,890 2,094,117,786,877 1,535,104,777
Liabilities KRW 430,957,932,473 333,628,750.67 498,766,534,968 381,703,435 586,279,421,321 429,775,415
Equity KRW 1,246,024,048,691 964,617,229.07 1,342,203,627,035 1,027,181,455 1,507,838,365,556 1,105,329,362
Summary – Consolidated Statement of Income Revenue KRW 1,473,142,777,934 1,140,442,598.98 1,684,815,345,750 1,289,380,422 2,059,542,800,914 1,509,759,390
Cost of Sales KRW 1,264,007,264,759 978,539,047.09 1,420,564,088,085 1,087,150,309 1,715,593,665,231 1,257,625,549
Gross Profit KRW 209,135,513,175 161,903,551.89 264,251,257,665 202,230,113 343,949,135,683 252,133,841
Selling & Administrative Expenses KRW 128,045,128,574 99,126,928.77 134,335,588,417 102,806,327 164,281,564,747 120,427,522
Operating Income KRW 81,090,384,601 62,776,623.12 129,915,669,248 99,423,786 179,667,570,936 131,706,320
Income Before Income Taxes KRW 70,432,022,975 54,525,386.50 140,516,829,161 107,536,799 219,739,346,717 161,081,159
Net Income KRW 42,678,284,284 33,039,657.92 118,398,646,064 90,609,868 172,321,249,541 126,321,057
Comprehensive Income KRW 49,500,816,317 38,321,363.32 107,480,290,461 82,254,107 173,324,516,877 127,056,508

2. Economic Value Creation and Distribution

Category Unit 2022 (KRW) 2022 ($) 2023 (KRW) 2023 ($) 2024 (KRW) 2024 ($)
Shareholders & Investors Dividends, Interest Expenses KRW 8,044,000,000 6,227,312 7,967,000,000 6,097,104 9,198,000,000 6,742,645
Employees Wages, Benefits KRW 136,960,000,000 106,028,432 161,905,000,000 123,905,054 202,651,000,000 148,554,451
Partners Purchase of Goods & Services KRW 977,620,000,000 756,830,574 1,003,606,000,000 768,054,452 1,359,488,000,000 996,580,296
Local Community Social Contribution, Donations KRW 481,000,000 372,369 501,000,000 383,413 482,000,000 353,333
Government Taxes & Public Charges KRW 29,420,000,000 22,775,675 23,298,000,000 17,829,838 48,675,000,000 35,681,481
Others Other Expenses (Depreciation, etc.) KRW 88,863,000,000 68,793,841 87,770,000,000 67,169,925 108,729,000,000 79,704,403
Internal Reserves Retained Earnings KRW 39,147,000,000 30,305,892 102,337,000,000 78,317,974 157,302,000,000 115,311,112
Total Revenue, Other Income KRW 1,538,846,000,000 1,191,307,155 1,751,626,000,000 1,340,510,268 2,169,993,000,000 1,590,725,527
*Based on consolidated financial statements

3. Board Composition

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Total Number of Directors Persons 8 8 8
Independence Executive Directors Persons 5 5 5
Independent Directors Persons 3 3 3
Ratio of Independent Directors % 38 38 38
Diversity Ratio of Female Directors % - - -
Concurrent Positions Held by Independent Directors Persons 3 3 3
Average Tenure of Directors year(s) 4 5 5

4. Board Activities and Attendance

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Board Meetings Held Total Number of Meetings Cases 24 25 24
Board Agenda Items Resolutions Cases 17 17 14
Reports Cases 7 8 10
Number of Opposing Votes by Independent Directors Cases - - -
Board Attendance Rate Average Attendance Rate % 82 82 86
Executive Directors % 71 71 80
Independent Directors % 100 100 96

5. Audit Committee

Category Unit 2022 2023 2024
Composition of Audit Committee Ratio of Independent Directors % 100 100 100
Meetings Number of Meetings Held Cases 6 5 5
Attendance Rate % 100 100 93.33